Liste Längenausdehungskoeffizient (αa) in μm/(m·K) der Elemente

# [|] Stoffname [|] Formel [|] Wert / Einheit [|] Bemerkungen

013 Aluminium Al 23.1 μm/(m·K) [1]
051 Antimon, metallisch Sb 11 μm/(m·K) [1]
033 Arsen, grau As 41 μm/(m·K) [2] 10 °C
056 Barium Ba 20.6 μm/(m·K) [1]
004 Beryllium Be 11.3 μm/(m·K) [1]
082 Blei Pb 28.9 μm/(m·K) [1]
005 Bor, α-Modifikation B 5.4 μm/(m·K) [3]
055 Cäsium Cs 97 μm/(m·K) [4]
048 Cadmium Cd 30.8 μm/(m·K) [1]
020 Calcium Ca 22.3 μm/(m·K) [1]
058 Cer, γ-Modifikation Ce 6.3 μm/(m·K) [1]
024 Chrom Cr 4.9 μm/(m·K) [1]
027 Cobalt Co 13 μm/(m·K) [1]
066 Dysprosium, α-Modifikation Dy 9.9 μm/(m·K) [1]
026 Eisen Fe 11.8 μm/(m·K) [1]
068 Erbium Er 12.2 μm/(m·K) [1]
063 Europium Eu 35 μm/(m·K) [1]
064 Gadolinium, α-Modifikation Gd 9.4 μm/(m·K) [1] bei 100 °C
031 Gallium Ga 16 μm/(m·K) [5]
032 Germanium Ge 6 μm/(m·K) [1]
079 Gold Au 14.2 μm/(m·K) [1]
072 Hafnium Hf 5.9 μm/(m·K) [1]
067 Holmium Ho 11.2 μm/(m·K) [1]
049 Indium In 32.1 μm/(m·K) [1]
077 Iridium Ir 6.4 μm/(m·K) [1]
019 Kalium K 83.3 μm/(m·K) [4]
006 Kohlenstoff, Diamant C 1.18 μm/(m·K) [6]
006 Kohlenstoff, Graphit C 27 μm/(m·K) [7]
029 Kupfer Cu 16.5 μm/(m·K) [1]
057 Lanthan La 12.1 μm/(m·K) [1]
003 Lithium Li 46 μm/(m·K) [1]
071 Lutetium Lu 9.9 μm/(m·K) [1]
012 Magnesium Mg 24.8 μm/(m·K) [1]
025 Mangan Mn 21.7 μm/(m·K) [1]
042 Molybdän Mo 4.8 μm/(m·K) [1]
011 Natrium Na 71 μm/(m·K) [1]
060 Neodym, α-Modifikation Nd 9.6 μm/(m·K) [1]
028 Nickel Ni 13.4 μm/(m·K) [1]
041 Niob Nb 7.3 μm/(m·K) [1]
076 Osmium Os 5.1 μm/(m·K) [1]
046 Palladium Pd 11.8 μm/(m·K) [1]
015 Phosphor, schwarz P 6.4 μm/(m·K) [8]
015 Phosphor, weiß P4 125 μm/(m·K) [9]
078 Platin Pt 8.8 μm/(m·K) [1]
094 Plutonium, α-Modifikation Pu 60 μm/(m·K) [10]
084 Polonium Po 23.5 μm/(m·K) [4]
059 Praseodym, α-Modifikation Pr 6.7 μm/(m·K) [1]
061 Promethium, α-Modifikation Pm 11.1 μm/(m·K) [1] Schätzwert
091 Protactinium Pa 9.9 μm/(m·K) [9]
080 Quecksilber Hg 60.4 μm/(m·K) [4]
075 Rhenium Re 6.2 μm/(m·K) [1]
045 Rhodium Rh 8.2 μm/(m·K) [1]
037 Rubidium Rb 90 μm/(m·K) [9]
044 Ruthenium Ru 6.4 μm/(m·K) [1]
062 Samarium, α-Modifikation Sm 12.7 μm/(m·K) [1]
021 Scandium Sc 10.2 μm/(m·K) [1]
016 Schwefel, rhombisch S 64 μm/(m·K) [9]
034 Selen, grau Se 37 μm/(m·K) [1]
047 Silber Ag 18.9 μm/(m·K) [1]
014 Silicium Si 2.46 μm/(m·K) [11]
038 Strontium Sr 22.5 μm/(m·K) [1]
073 Tantal Ta 6.3 μm/(m·K) [1]
043 Technetium Tc 7.06 μm/(m·K) [12]
052 Tellur Te 30 μm/(m·K) [2] 300 K
065 Terbium, α-Modifikation Tb 10.3 μm/(m·K) [1]
081 Thallium Tl 29.9 μm/(m·K) [1]
090 Thorium Th 11.1 μm/(m·K) [1]
069 Thulium Tm 13.3 μm/(m·K) [1]
022 Titan Ti 8.6 μm/(m·K) [1]
092 Uran U 26.5 μm/(m·K) [13]
023 Vanadium V 8.4 μm/(m·K) [1]
083 Wismut Bi 13.4 μm/(m·K) [1]
074 Wolfram W 4.5 μm/(m·K) [1]
070 Ytterbium, β-Modifikation Yb 26.3 μm/(m·K) [1]
039 Yttrium Y 10.6 μm/(m·K) [1]
030 Zink Zn 30.2 μm/(m·K) [1]
050 Zinn, Metall Sn 22 μm/(m·K) [1]
040 Zirkonium Zr 5.7 μm/(m·K) [1]

Tabelle 1: Eigenschaftsliste (Längenausdehungskoeffizient) für alle Elemente in der Datenbank.

Quellen: [1] Dean, J. A. (1999). Lange's handbook of chemistry. McGraw-Hill. Inc., New York
[2] Munn, R. W. (1972). Role of the elastic constants in negative thermal expansion of axial solids. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, 5(5), 535. htpps://doi.10.1088/0022-3719/5/5/005
[3] Cherednichenko, K. A., & Solozhenko, V. L. (2019). Thermal expansion of α-boron and some boron-rich pnictides. Solid State Communications, 303, 113735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2019.113735
[4] Lide, D. R. (2005). Thermal and physical properties of pure metal, in: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Internet Version 2005. CRC Press Boca Raton.
[5] Rosebury, F. (1992). Handbook of Electron Tube and Vacuum Techniques. Springer.
[6] Kidalov, S. V., & Shakhov, F. M. (2009). Thermal conductivity of diamond composites. Materials, 2(4), 2467-2495. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma2042467
[7] Nelson, J. B., & Riley, D. P. (1945). The thermal expansion of graphite from 15 °C to 800 °C: part I. Experimental. Proceedings of the Physical Society, 57(6), 477. https://doi.10.1088/0959-5309/57/6/303
[8] Henry, L., Svitlyk, V., Mezouar, M., Sifré, D., Garbarino, G., Ceppatelli, M., ... & Datchi, F. (2020). Anisotropic thermal expansion of black phosphorus from nanoscale dynamics of phosphorene layers. Nanoscale, 12(7), 4491-4497. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NR09218H
[9] ASM Handbook Committee. (1990). Properties and selection: nonferrous alloys and special-purpose materials. ASM international.
[10] Clark, D. L., Hecker, S. S., Jarvinen, G. D. & Neu, M. P. (2006). Plutonium. In The chemistry of the actinide and transactinide elements (pp. 813-1264). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
[11] Carr, R. H., McCammon, R. D., & White, G. K. (1965). Thermal expansion of germanium and silicon at low temperatures. Philosophical Magazine, 12(115), 157-163. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786436508224956
[12] Rard, J. A. (1983). Critical review of the chemistry and thermodynamics of technetium and some of its inorganic compounds and aqueous species. https://doi.org/10.2172/5580852
[13] Grenthe, I., Drozdzynski, J. & Fujino, T., Buck, E. C., Albrecht-Schmidt,T. E. & Wolf, S. F. (2006). Uranium. In The chemistry of the actinide and transactinide elements (pp. 253-698). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.