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Elementeigenschaften
Liste Sprung-Temperatur (θ
slf
) in ° C der Elemente
#
[
↓
|
↑
]
Stoffname
[
↓
|
↑
]
Formel
[
↓
|
↑
]
Wert / Einheit
[
↓
|
↑
]
Bemerkungen
013
Aluminium
Al
-271.975 ° C
[1]
095
Americium
Am
-272.2 ° C
[2]
0.95 K
004
Beryllium
Be
-273.124 ° C
[1]
082
Blei
Pb
-265.954 ° C
[1]
7.196±0.006 K
048
Cadmium
Cd
-272.633 ° C
[1]
0.517±0.002 K
031
Gallium
Ga
-272.067 ° C
[3]
072
Hafnium
Hf
-273.022 ° C
[1]
0.128 K
049
Indium
In
-269.742 ° C
[1]
3.408±0.001 K
077
Iridium
Ir
-273.038 ° C
[1]
0.1125±0.001 K
057
Lanthan
La
-268.27 ° C
[1]
4.88±0.02 K
003
Lithium
Li
-273.15 ° C
[4]
0.0004 K
071
Lutetium
Lu
-273.05 ° C
[1]
0.1±0.03 K
042
Molybdän
Mo
-272.235 ° C
[1]
0.915±0.005 K
041
Niob
Nb
-263.9 ° C
[1]
9.25±0.02 K
076
Osmium
Os
-272.49 ° C
[1]
0.66±0.03 K
091
Protactinium
Pa
-271.75 ° C
[1]
1.4 K
080
Quecksilber
Hg
-268.996 ° C
[1]
4.154±0.001 K
075
Rhenium
Re
-271.453 ° C
[1]
1.697±0.006 K
045
Rhodium
Rh
-273.15 ° C
[5]
0.000325 K
044
Ruthenium
Ru
-272.66 ° C
[1]
0.49±0.015
073
Tantal
Ta
-268.68 ° C
[1]
4.47±0.04 K
043
Technetium
Tc
-265.35 ° C
[1]
7.8±0.1 K
081
Thallium
Tl
-270.77 ° C
[1]
2.38±0.02 K
090
Thorium
Th
-271.77 ° C
[1]
1.38±0.02 K
022
Titan
Ti
-272.75 ° C
[1]
0.40±0.04 K
092
Uran
U
-272.95 ° C
[1]
0.2 K
023
Vanadium
V
-267.15 ° C
[1]
5.40±0.05
083
Wismut
Bi
-273.149 ° C
[6]
0.0053 K
074
Wolfram
W
-273.135 ° C
[1]
0.0154±0.0005 K
070
Ytterbium, β-Modifikation
Yb
-271.75 ° C
[7]
1.4 K oberhalb 86 GPa
030
Zink
Zn
-272.3 ° C
[1]
0.85±0.01 K
050
Zinn, α-Modifikation
Sn
-269.428 ° C
[1]
3.722±0.001 K
040
Zirkonium
Zr
-272.54 ° C
[1]
0.61±0.15 K
Tabelle 1:
Eigenschaftsliste (Sprung-Temperatur) für alle Elemente in der Datenbank. Sprungtemperatur (θ
slf
) zum Übergang zur Supraleitfähigkeit unter Normaldruck (1,01325 bar), wenn nicht anders angegeben.
Quellen:
[1]
Lide, D. R. (2005). Properties of Superconductors, in: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Internet Version 2005.
CRC Press Boca Raton
.
[2]
Smith, J. L., & Haire, R. G. (1978). Superconductivity of americium.
Science
,
200
(4341), 535-537.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.200.4341.535
[3]
[4]
Tuoriniemi, J., Juntunen-Nurmilaukas, K., Uusvuori, J., Pentti, E., Salmela, A., & Sebedash, A. (2007). Superconductivity in lithium below 0.4 millikelvin at ambient pressure.
Nature
,
447
(7141), 187-189.
https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature05820
[5]
Buchal, C., Pobell, F., Mueller, R. M., Kubota, M., & Owers-Bradley, J. R. (1983). Superconductivity of rhodium at ultralow temperatures. Physical Review Letters, 50(1), 64.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.64
[6]
Prakash, O., Kumar, A., Thamizhavel, A., & Ramakrishnan, S. (2017). Evidence for bulk superconductivity in pure bismuth single crystals at ambient pressure.
Science
,
355
(6320), 52-55.
https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aaf8227https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aaf8227
[7]
Song, J., Fabbris, G., Bi, W., Haskel, D., & Schilling, J. S. (2018). Pressure-induced superconductivity in elemental ytterbium metal.
Physical Review Letters
,
121
(3), 037004.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.037004
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