Liste Sprung-Temperatur (θslf) in ° C der Elemente

# [|] Stoffname [|] Formel [|] Wert / Einheit [|] Bemerkungen

013 Aluminium Al -271.975 ° C [1]
095 Americium Am -272.2 ° C [2] 0.95 K
004 Beryllium Be -273.124 ° C [1]
082 Blei Pb -265.954 ° C [1] 7.196±0.006 K
048 Cadmium Cd -272.633 ° C [1] 0.517±0.002 K
031 Gallium Ga -272.067 ° C [3]
072 Hafnium Hf -273.022 ° C [1] 0.128 K
049 Indium In -269.742 ° C [1] 3.408±0.001 K
077 Iridium Ir -273.038 ° C [1] 0.1125±0.001 K
057 Lanthan La -268.27 ° C [1] 4.88±0.02 K
003 Lithium Li -273.15 ° C [4] 0.0004 K
071 Lutetium Lu -273.05 ° C [1] 0.1±0.03 K
042 Molybdän Mo -272.235 ° C [1] 0.915±0.005 K
041 Niob Nb -263.9 ° C [1] 9.25±0.02 K
076 Osmium Os -272.49 ° C [1] 0.66±0.03 K
091 Protactinium Pa -271.75 ° C [1] 1.4 K
080 Quecksilber Hg -268.996 ° C [1] 4.154±0.001 K
075 Rhenium Re -271.453 ° C [1] 1.697±0.006 K
045 Rhodium Rh -273.15 ° C [5] 0.000325 K
044 Ruthenium Ru -272.66 ° C [1] 0.49±0.015
073 Tantal Ta -268.68 ° C [1] 4.47±0.04 K
043 Technetium Tc -265.35 ° C [1] 7.8±0.1 K
081 Thallium Tl -270.77 ° C [1] 2.38±0.02 K
090 Thorium Th -271.77 ° C [1] 1.38±0.02 K
022 Titan Ti -272.75 ° C [1] 0.40±0.04 K
092 Uran U -272.95 ° C [1] 0.2 K
023 Vanadium V -267.15 ° C [1] 5.40±0.05
083 Wismut Bi -273.149 ° C [6] 0.0053 K
074 Wolfram W -273.135 ° C [1] 0.0154±0.0005 K
070 Ytterbium, β-Modifikation Yb -271.75 ° C [7] 1.4 K oberhalb 86 GPa
030 Zink Zn -272.3 ° C [1] 0.85±0.01 K
050 Zinn, α-Modifikation Sn -269.428 ° C [1] 3.722±0.001 K
040 Zirkonium Zr -272.54 ° C [1] 0.61±0.15 K

Tabelle 1: Eigenschaftsliste (Sprung-Temperatur) für alle Elemente in der Datenbank. Sprungtemperatur (θslf) zum Übergang zur Supraleitfähigkeit unter Normaldruck (1,01325 bar), wenn nicht anders angegeben.

Quellen: [1] Lide, D. R. (2005). Properties of Superconductors, in: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Internet Version 2005. CRC Press Boca Raton.
[2] Smith, J. L., & Haire, R. G. (1978). Superconductivity of americium. Science, 200(4341), 535-537. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.200.4341.535
[3]
[4] Tuoriniemi, J., Juntunen-Nurmilaukas, K., Uusvuori, J., Pentti, E., Salmela, A., & Sebedash, A. (2007). Superconductivity in lithium below 0.4 millikelvin at ambient pressure. Nature, 447(7141), 187-189. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature05820
[5] Buchal, C., Pobell, F., Mueller, R. M., Kubota, M., & Owers-Bradley, J. R. (1983). Superconductivity of rhodium at ultralow temperatures. Physical Review Letters, 50(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.64
[6] Prakash, O., Kumar, A., Thamizhavel, A., & Ramakrishnan, S. (2017). Evidence for bulk superconductivity in pure bismuth single crystals at ambient pressure. Science, 355(6320), 52-55. https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aaf8227https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aaf8227
[7] Song, J., Fabbris, G., Bi, W., Haskel, D., & Schilling, J. S. (2018). Pressure-induced superconductivity in elemental ytterbium metal. Physical Review Letters, 121(3), 037004. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.037004